Двадцатый

The Republic of Kazakhstan has developed unique relationships with several countries, including the Russian Federation, the United States of America, and the People's Republic of China.

The country's relationship with Russia is of particular importance due to their shared history and culture, as well as the economic and strategic significance of the region. Kazakhstan's relationship with the United States has been shaped by a number of factors, including economic interests, security concerns, and diplomatic engagement. The country has also developed close ties with China, reflecting the growing economic and political importance of the region.

Kazakhstan has also cooperated with a number of international financial institutions, including the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Asian Development Bank, and the Islamic Development Bank. These partnerships have played a significant role in supporting the country's economic development and modernization efforts.

In recent years, Kazakhstan has sought to deepen its relationship with Europe, developing new directions of cooperation with the European Union and other European countries. The country's relationship with Central Asian Republics has been marked by a growing recognition of the importance of regional integration and cooperation, particularly in the areas of trade, transportation, and energy.

Kazakhstan's position on the international legal status of the Caspian Sea has been a key issue in its foreign policy, reflecting the country's strategic and economic interests in the region. The country has also been an active participant in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), reflecting its importance as a major oil and gas producer.

The country's policy in the Middle East has been marked by a growing recognition of the importance of regional stability and cooperation, as well as a commitment to promoting dialogue and understanding between different countries and cultures. Kazakhstan has developed close ties with Arab countries and has also played an active role in promoting cooperation and integration among Turkic-speaking states. Overall, the country's foreign policy reflects a commitment to promoting peace, security, and economic development through cooperation and dialogue with other countries and regions.