3 Вопрос

  1. Periodization of the historical process refers to the division of history into distinct periods based on significant changes and events. In the case of Kazakhstan, common periodizations include the Bronze Age, Iron Age, and the period of nomadic empires.

  2. Landscape and climatic changes in the Stone Age shaped the development of human societies in Kazakhstan. During this period, the region experienced significant shifts in temperature and rainfall, which impacted human settlement patterns and resource availability.

  3. New data on anthropogenesis, or the study of human origins, have emerged through advancements in fields such as genetics, paleontology, and archaeology. This has led to a better understanding of the development of early human societies in Kazakhstan and elsewhere.

  4. Modern theories of the origin of man include the out-of-Africa theory, which suggests that modern humans evolved in Africa before migrating to other parts of the world, and the multiregional hypothesis, which suggests that modern humans evolved independently in different regions.

  5. The territory of Kazakhstan is considered one of the centers of the formation of homosapiens, with evidence of early human activity dating back over 1 million years.

  6. Glottogenesis is the study of the origins of language. The concept of glottogenesis has been important in understanding the development of language and communication in early human societies, including those in Kazakhstan.

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