Девятнадцатый

The formation of the foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been influenced by a number of factors, including geopolitical and geo-economic factors. These factors have played a significant role in shaping the country's main principles of foreign policy, which include the promotion of peace and security, the protection of national interests, and the development of mutually beneficial relations with other countries.

Kazakhstan's participation in the integration processes in the post-Soviet space, particularly within the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), has played a significant role in shaping the country's foreign policy. The country's accession to the United Nations in 1992 marked a significant step towards greater international recognition and participation in global governance. Kazakhstan has also been active in proposing new initiatives within the UN, particularly in the areas of disarmament, non-proliferation, and sustainable development.

Kazakhstan's relationship with the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) has been an important part of the country's foreign policy. The OSCE has played a significant role in promoting democracy, human rights, and security in the region, and Kazakhstan has been an active participant in its activities. The country has also been involved in a number of regional and international organizations, including the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), and the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA).

Overall, the formation of the foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been influenced by a complex set of factors, including historical, geopolitical, and geo-economic considerations. The country's active participation in regional and international organizations reflects a growing recognition of the importance of global cooperation and collaboration in promoting peace, security, and economic development